A constitution agreed upon by the delegates of the people of new jersey, in convention, begun at rutgers university, the state university of new jersey, in new brunswick, on the twelfth day of june, and continued to the tenth day of september, in the year of our. And that the military should be kept under strict subordination to, and governed by, the civil. The pennsylvania constitution of 1776 book description. Pennsylvanias constitution of 1776 study guide by gordode20 includes 5 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. The executive department of this commonwealth shall consist of a governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, auditor general, state treasurer, and superintendent of public instruction and such other officers as the general assembly may from time to time prescribe. Pennsylvanias constitution of 1776 flashcards quizlet. Pennsylvania constitution of 1776 flashcards quizlet. June 29, 1776 any government shall be found inadequate or contrary to these purposes, a majority of the community hath an indubitable, inalienable, and indefeasible right to reform, alter, or abolish it, in such manner as shall be judged most conducive to the public weal. Whereas all government ought to be instituted and supported for the security and protection of the. Pennsylvania constitution of 1776 people, independence. In 1776, pennsylvania adopted its first constitution which has been described as the most democratic in america.
The adoption of the pennsylvania constitution of 1776 is an article from political science quarterly, volume 10. In 1776, pennsylvania adopted a new constitution that has been described as the most democratic in america. To the north of maryland, in pennsylvania, a new state constitution was also adopted in 1776. The pennsylvania constitution of 1776 ratified september 28, 1776 was the states first constitution following their declaration of independence and has been described as the most democratic in america. The proceedings relative to calling the conventions of 1776 and 1790, the minutes of the convention that forms the present constitution of pennsylvania the proceedings 23. The convention met in new castle, delaware on august 27, 1776. Pennsylvania constitution 1776 pdf constitution of pennsylvania september 28, 1776 1. The question that is explored in this thesis is the formation of democratic government in colonial pennsylvania and postcolonial pennsylvania.
Fascinating facts about the constitution, founding fathers, supreme court and more. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. Jul 31, 2009 we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the united states of america. Revisions of the pennsylvania declaration of rights ms emendations of a broadside text, an essay of a declaration of rights, brought in by the committee appointed for that purpose, and now under the consideration of the convention of the state of pennsylvania philadelphia, 1776. Pennsylvania s 1776 constitution was the most radical out of the former thirteen colonies.
For its time it was a progressive and democratic instrument of government. Example pennsylvania state constitution of 1776 2008 course. It was not submitted to the people but was proclaimed september 21, 1776. View more articles from political science quarterly.
Records of the department of state, basic documents. Professor john fea talked about the people and ideas that shaped the pennsylvania constitution, written in 1776. This is evident as the supreme executive power was placed in the supreme executive council which consisted of twelve members and a president who was elected by the council to preside over the. Constitution of virginia foreword the virginia constitution of 1971 was approved by vote of the people on november 3, 1970, and became effective on july 1, 1971. The supreme legislative power shall be vested in a house of representatives of the freemen of the commonwealth or state of pennsylvania. The pennsylvania constitution of 1776 beer and trembling.
Jan 16, 2016 the pennsylvania constitution of 1776 ratified september 28, 1776 was the states first constitution following the declaration of independence, and has been described as the most democratic in. The constitution of 1874 was modified and renumbered by extensive amendments on may 17, 1966, november 8, 1966, and may 16, 1967. Since 1776, pennsylvania s constitution has undergone five versions. Senators shall be elected for the term of four years and representatives for the term of two years.
Constitution of the commonwealth of pennsylvania 1968. Constitution was the second most important because it embodied the strongest alternative. The methodology used in this historical examination of the pennsylvania constitution of 1776, its overturn and subsequent. The 1971 constitution is the fifth complete revision of virginias fundamental law since 1776 other complete revisions having been effective in 1830, 1851, 1870, and 1902.
Pennsylvania constitution of 1776 august 16, 1776 pennsylvania s shortlived first constitution, superseded in 1790, is notable because it was the most unorthodox and democratic of the constitutions of the original states. The constitution of north carolina citizens in charge. The constitution of 1868 was an amalgam of provisions copied or adapted from the declaration of rights of 1776, the. On the one hand, this constitution, and the political arguments. Apr 18, 2011 the constitution of the commonwealth of pennsylvania 1776 was the supreme law of the commonwealth of pennsylvania. Thomas paines pamphlet common sense was published the same year the pennsylvania. The parliament of great britain, by a declaratory act, having assumed a right to make laws to. The current constitution entered into force in 1968, and has been amended numerous.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Printable constitution of pennsylvania 1776 transcription the representatives of the free men of the same, and a president and council, in manner and form followingsect. The unanimous declaration of the thirteen united states of america. As the focal point of controversy over the proper structure of the new state government, and as a reflection of a significant internal shift in power during the revolution,6 it mirrored a broader debate on the. Constitution of the commonwealth of pennsylvania 1874. Pages in category pennsylvania in the american revolution the following 35 pages are in this category, out of 35 total. This is evident as the supreme executive power was placed in the supreme executive council which consisted of twelve members and a president who was elected by. That the people have a right to bear arms for the defence of themselves and the state. The constitution of pennsylvania is the supreme law within the commonwealth of pennsylvania.
How the charter of 1701 in colonial pennsylvania laid the basis for the development of the pennsylvania constitution of 1776. Avalon project colonial charters, grants and related. The adoption of the pennsylvania constitution of 1776. Causes and effects of the pennsylvania constitution of 1776. Constitution iq quiz, constitution day materials, constitution bookstore, pocket constitution books, constitution amendments. In 1776 pennsylvania enacted its first state constitution in direct response to the declaration of independence and the instructions of the second continental congress to the colonies to reject british rule. Virginia signed its first constitution in 1776 upon the signing of the declaration of independence.
Constitution of maryland november 11, 1776 a declaration of rights, and the constitution and form of government agreed to by the delegates of maryland, in free and full convention assembled. Although the extralegal convention that framed the document exercised full powers of government and remained in session as the legislature, the constitution was. Dec 18, 2018 constitution of the commonwealth of pennsylvania 1776 available via the duquesne university school of law pa constitution site. From a curious substitution the pennsylvania constitution of 1776 a declaration of the rights of the inhabitants of the commonwealth or state of pennsylvania i. The constitution of the united states of america 1776 in 2008. The constitutional convention of 1776 was the outgrowth of the dissension between the conservative and reactionary parties in pennsylvania politics, which had existed in various. Provides an account of the rebellion of the unprotected frontiersmen and the unfranchised artisans, who constituted twothirds of the population in pennsylvania, against the quaker property owners in their attempt to achieve a voice in the government and establish a liberal constitution in. In this lesson we explore the pennsylvania constitution of 1776. That all men are born equally free and independent, and have certain natural, inherent and inalienable rights, amongst which are, the enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing and protecting property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety. The state constitution of 1776 the state constitution of 1776 was drawn up bynonwho feared a strong executive.
When the continental army was formed, half of the infantry did not have bayonets. This constitution was framed by a convention which assembled at new castle, august 27, 1776, in accordance with the recommendation of the continental congress that the people of the colonies should form independent state governments. Printable constitution of pennsylvania 1776 transcription. Home statutes of pennsylvania consolidated statutes the constitution of pennsylvania the constitution of pennsylvania text size. Pennsylvania constitution of 1776 legal definition of. Our current constitution is an amended version of the 1971 constitution. Duquesne university law school pennsylvania constitution web page elections shall be free and equal. Source for information on pennsylvania constitution of 1776. That all men are born equally free and independent, and have certain natural, inherent and inalienable rights, amongst which are, the enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring. Whereas all government ought to be instituted and supported for the security and protection of the community as such, and to enable the individuals who compose it to enjoy their natural rights, and the other blessings which the author of existence has bestowed upon man. Pennsylvania constitution of 1776in 1776 pennsylvania enacted its first state constitution in direct response to the declaration of independence and the instructions of the second continental congress to the colonies to reject british rule. Pennsylvania history unit 1 2 3 4 flashcards quizlet. Constitution of the commonwealth of pennsylvania article. Marylanders who were unhappy about their undemocratic new state constitution had a clear example of a democratic state government in the constitution of neighboring pennsylvania.
Duquesne university law school pennsylvania constitution web page thereof shall issue a writ of election to fill such vacancy for the remainder of the term. Declaration of independence, us constitution, constitution. All men are born equally free and independent, and have certain inherent and. The constitution of pennsylvania pa general assembly. Pennsylvania state constitution of 1776 tax history.
We the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the united states of america. Constitution of the united states legislative reference bureau includes the text of and index to the 1968, 1874, 1838, 1790, and 1776 pennsylvania constitutions. The influences of pennsylvania s 1776 constitution on american constitutionalism during the founding decade the founding decade of 1776 17861 included an intense and concentrated focus on written constitutional theory and practice. This edition is taken from the pennsylvania state archives. The commonwealth or state of pennsylvania shall be governed hereafter by an assembly of the representatives of the freemen of the same, and a president and council, in manner and form following. This declaration of rights was assented to, and passed, in convention of the delegates of the freemen of maryland, begun and held at annapolis, the 14th day of august, a. The legislative, executive, and supreme judicial powers of the state government shall be.
This constitution was the heart of a popular revolt against the existing government, one that had been brewing for months. Every citizen of this state owes paramount allegiance to the constitution and government of the united states, and no law or ordinance of the state in contravention or subversion thereof can have any binding force. Revisions of the pennsylvania declaration of rights. Since that time, there have been frequent amendments and six major revisions to the constitution. Pennsylvania constitution of 1776, declaration of rights.
The influences of pennsylvanias 1776 constitution on. Dedicated to the idea of placing authority in the hands of the people, and specifying a broad range of. It was composed in five days and although the delegates considered it a temporary charter, it remained new jersey s state constitution. In this respect it differed markedly from the proposed constitution of 1866. Pennsylvania constitution of 1776, declaration of rights, art. The declaration of independence, us constitution, bill of rights, articles of confederation. The constitution was ratified at a special election held december 16, 1873, and went into effect january 1, 1874. When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of natures god entitle them, a decent respect to. We, the people of the commonwealth of pennsylvania, grateful to almighty god for the blessings of civil and religious liberty, and humbly invoking his guidance, do ordain and establish this constitution. It was passed by constitutional convention of the 28th day of september, 1776.
Printable constitution of pennsylvania 1776 transcription i. All acts of the general assembly, the governor, and each governmental agency are subordinate to it. The constitution of 1874 was adopted november 3, 1873, by a constitutional convention which was called pursuant to the act of april 11, 1872 p. This is a static, archived version of the phmc our documentary heritage website which will not be updated. The pennsylvania constitution, written by benjamin franklin, was the heart of a popular revolt against the existing government, one that had been brewing for months. After the passage of the united states declaration of independence, the general assembly met in july 1776 and enacted legislation calling for the august 1776 election of a state constitutional convention. The pennsylvania constitution of 1776 lasted only until 1790. The pennsylvania constitution of 1776 ratified september 28, 1776 was the states first constitution following the declaration of independence, and has been described as. Constitution of the commonwealth of pennsylvania 1776. Pennsylvania constitution of 1776 in 1776 pennsylvania enacted its first state constitution in direct response to the declaration of independence and the instructions of the second continental congress to the colonies to reject british rule. With its writing coinciding with the declaration of independence and the first years of the revolution, the document is considered.
Duquesne university law school pennsylvania constitution web page declaration of rights that the general, great and essential principles of liberty and free government may be recognized and unalterably established, we declare that inherent rights of mankind section 1. Pennsylvania constitution of 1776 phmc our documentary. Topics youll need to know to pass the quiz include the documents writers and how it. Printable constitution of pennsylvania 1776 transcription council, to demand the cause and nature of his accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses, to call for evidence in his favour, and a speedy public trial, by an impartial juryof the country, without the. The constitution of the commonwealth of pennsylvania 1776 was the supreme law of the commonwealth of pennsylvania. This quiz and corresponding worksheet gauge your understanding of the pennsylvania constitution of 1776. The constitution of 1787 for the united states of america we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this.